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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
فرامنطقه ای
As for regionalization, it helps to reduce regional disproportions, to narrow the gap between the development rates and levels across the regions and to create prerequisites for the further intensification of the integration processes- in particular, by developing cross-border triangles of growth as well as cross-border and cross-regional cooperation, and by providing national communities/nation-states with additional incentives for development.
Gradually, it became clear for at least some of the most advanced and not paradigm-blinded researchers that the growth of interstate interaction at the regional and macro-regional levels as a significant trend of global development, plus economic and political modernization, open regionalism, regionalization and the appearance of such a phenomenon as macro-regional and cross-regional cooperation (cross-regionalism), determine not only economic but also political, socio-cultural and civilizational factors, as each regional segment hosts its own unique composition of nation-states with a different combination of different types of social order (social and political access system).
Posing the question in such a way suggests a revision of the global leadership problem and evolution and/or transformation of its nature from the military-economic to the structural-political, including the option of collective cross-regional leadership and global regulating (as in the Group of Twenty [G-20])-similar, but not congruent either in structural form or content to the Concert of Europe (of the Great Powers) in the nineteenth century.
Therefore, the objective of comparative, comprehensive global political and regional studies, based on the methodology of comparative political analysis (Hay 2002) and non-biased cross-regional political analysis, is to understand historical events.
Such methodological approach transforms the comprehensive regional studies into an integral field of research, which suggests using the methods of cross-regional comparative political and economic analysis in the exploration of regularities inherent in such a process as the formation and functioning of the political and economic system of the world regions with due account of their historical, demographic, national, religious, ecological, political-legal and natural-resource specifics, as well as their positions and roles in the international division of labor and in the IR system (subsystems).
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